Search results for "Entropy driven"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Volumetric Bias Correction

2007

This paper presents a method to suppress the bias artifact, also known as RF-inhomogeneity, in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). This artifact produces illumination variations due to magnetic field fluctuations of the device. In the latest years many works have been devoted to face this problem. In this work we present the 3D version of a new approach to bias correction, which is called Exponential Entropy Driven Homomorphic Unsharp Masking (E2D-HUM). This technique has been already presented by some of the authors for the 2D case only. The description of the whole method is detailed, and some experimental results are reported.

Artifact (error)business.industryComputer scienceEntropy drivenHomomorphic encryptionBias artifact Rf-inhomogeneity MRIExponential functionMagnetic fieldFace (geometry)Bias correctionComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessUnsharp masking
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Entropy Driven Phase Separation

2006

PhysicsEntropy drivenStatistical physics
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PREDICTION OF THERMODYNAMIC INSTABILITIES OF PROTEIN SOLUTIONS FROM SIMPLE PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS

2013

Statistical thermodynamics of protein solutions is often studied in terms of simple, microscopic models of particles interacting via pairwise potentials. Such modelling can reproduce the short range structure of protein solutions at equilibrium and predict thermodynamics instabilities of these systems. We introduce a square well model of effective protein-protein interaction that embeds the solvent's action. We modify an existing model [45] by considering a well depth having an explicit dependence on temperature, i.e. an explicit free energy character, thus encompassing the statistically relevant configurations of solvent molecules around proteins. We choose protein solutions exhibiting dem…

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesSpinodalRange (particle radiation)Liquid–liquid demixingSpinodal lineChemistrySolvent mediated protein-protein interactionEnthalpyProtein solutionGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsEntropy driven phase transitionLiquid-liquid demixingAction (physics)Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Solvent mediated protein–protein interactionProtein–protein interactionSpinodal lines SW potential free energy parametrizationPhysics and Astronomy (all)Mean field theoryFinite potential wellMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySquare well potential
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